Core Language Techniques
| Technique | Definition | Example | Effect |
| Metaphor | Comparing two things by saying one is the other | “Time is a thief.” | Creates vivid imagery and deeper meaning |
| Simile | Comparing two things using “like” or “as” | “Her smile was as bright as the sun.” | Makes descriptions clearer and more relatable |
| Personification | Giving human qualities to non-human things | “The wind whispered.” | Brings objects or ideas to life |
| Alliteration | Repeating the same consonant sound at the start of words | “The suffocating steam filled the room.” | Adds emphasis and can create mood |
| Onomatopoeia | Words that imitate sounds | “Buzz,” “crash,” “howling.” | Appeals to the senses, making writing more vivid |
| Emotive Language | Words chosen to create an emotional response | “The tragic loss devastated everyone.” | Engages the reader’s feelings |
| Repetition | Repeating words or phrases | “He tried and tried and tried.” | Emphasises an idea or feeling |
| Hyperbole | Exaggeration for effect | “I’ve told you a million times!” | Adds drama or humour |
| Rhetorical Question | A question with no expected answer | “Isn’t it time for a change?” | Encourages the reader to think |
| Listing/Rule of Three | A series of items or ideas, often in threes | “Freedom, equality, and justice.” | Makes ideas more memorable and persuasive |
| Imagery | Descriptive language appealing to the senses | “Golden leaves crunched beneath my feet.” | Paints a picture in the reader’s mind |
| Direct Address | Speaking directly to the reader | “You can make a difference.” | Involves the reader personally |
| Facts/Figures | Using precise information | “72% of people agree.” | Adds credibility and persuasiveness |
| Opinion | Expressing a personal belief | “I believe this is wrong.” | Shows viewpoint and can persuade |
| Juxtaposition | Placing contrasting ideas together | “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.” | Highlights differences for effect |
| Symbolism | Using symbols to represent ideas | “A dove for peace.” | Adds deeper meaning. |